Products related to Crystallization:
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Handbook of Continuous Crystallization
Continuous crystallization is an area of intense research, with particular respect to the pharmaceutical industry and fine chemicals.Improvements in continuous crystallization technologies offer chemical industries significant financial gains, through reduced expenditure and operational costs, and consistent product quality. Written by well-known leaders in the field, The Handbook of Continuous Crystallization presents fundamental and applied knowledge, with attention paid to application and scaling up, and the burgeoning area of process intensification.Beginning with concepts around crystallization techniques and control strategies, the reader will learn about experimental methods and computational tools.Case studies spanning fine and bulk chemicals, the pharmaceutical industry, and employing new mathematical tools, put theory into context.
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Polymer Crystallization: Methods, Characterization, and Applications
Polymer Crystallization: Methods, Characterization, and Applications
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Renewable Energy & Green Technology
This book explains all the basic and advanced concepts of Renewable Energy. The explanation is in a very simple English language. Moreover, It covers the most probable objective and subjective questions and answers for practice.The explanations are very specific and exam-oriented too. All the UG, PG students, research scholars, and competitive exam aspirants can take the benefit from this book.
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Polymer Crystallization : Methods, Characterization, and Applications
Polymer Crystallization Control the development of polymer crystals with this groundbreaking introduction Polymer crystallization is a crucial component of polymer development that impacts processing, applications, presentation, and more.Intervention in the polymer crystallization process, in the form of nanofilters, compatibilizers, and more, has the potential to improve optical and chemical properties, improve degrees of crystallinity, and increase the hardness of polymer composites.The myriad applications of crystalline polymers make this one of the most exciting and fast-growing fields in polymer research. Polymer Crystallization provides a comprehensive introduction to this field and its most important recent developments.It characterizes and analysis an expansive range of crystalline polymers and discusses possible mechanisms for influencing their crystallization processes to impact a variety of outcomes and applications.These applications include industries from food packaging to automotive parts to medical and aerospace materials. Polymer Crystallization readers will also find: Detailed treatment of polymer morphology, rheology, modeling, and moreThorough introduction to the fundamentals of polymer crystallizationDiscussion of environmental safety issues and avenues for future research Polymer Crystallization is a useful reference for materials scientists, polymer scientists, biomedical scientists, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in these and related fields.
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How does crystallization work?
Crystallization is a process in which atoms or molecules arrange themselves in a highly ordered, repeating pattern to form a crystal structure. This process typically occurs when a solution or melt becomes supersaturated, meaning that it contains more solute (the substance being dissolved) than it can hold in a stable solution. As a result, the excess solute begins to come out of solution and form solid crystals. During crystallization, the solute molecules or atoms come together in a specific arrangement dictated by the intermolecular forces between them. These forces cause the solute particles to align in a regular, repeating pattern, creating the characteristic geometric shapes of crystals. The growth of the crystal structure is typically initiated by the formation of a small crystal nucleus, which then grows as more solute particles are added to it. Crystallization can occur through various methods, such as cooling a hot solution, evaporating a solvent from a solution, or allowing a solution to stand undisturbed for a period of time. The conditions under which crystallization takes place, such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities, can influence the size, shape, and purity of the resulting crystals.
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Is solar energy renewable?
Yes, solar energy is renewable because it is derived from the sun, which is a virtually limitless source of energy. The sun's energy is constantly being replenished and will continue to do so for billions of years. This makes solar energy a sustainable and renewable source of power that can be harnessed for electricity generation and other applications.
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What is a crystallization seed hand warmer?
A crystallization seed hand warmer is a type of reusable hand warmer that uses a crystallization process to generate heat. It contains a small metal disc or button that, when flexed or clicked, triggers the crystallization of a supersaturated solution inside the hand warmer. This process releases heat and provides warmth for a period of time, typically several hours. Once the hand warmer cools down, it can be reactivated by boiling it in water until the crystals dissolve, allowing it to be used again.
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How do you calculate the yield of a crystallization?
To calculate the yield of a crystallization, you would first weigh the initial amount of the compound you are trying to crystallize. Then, after the crystallization process is complete, you would weigh the final amount of the purified crystals. The yield is then calculated by dividing the mass of the purified crystals by the mass of the initial compound, and then multiplying by 100 to get the percentage yield. This gives you the efficiency of the crystallization process in producing the desired crystals.
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Crystallization : Basic Concepts and Industrial Applications
Crystallization is a natural occurring process but also a process abundantly used in the industry.Crystallization can occur from a solution, from the melt or via deposition of material from the gas phase (desublimation).Crystals distinguish themself from liquids, gases and amorphous substances by the long-range order of its building blocks that entail the crystals to be formed of well-defined faces, and give rise to a large number of properties of the solid. Crystallization is used at some stage in nearly all process industries as a method of production, purification or recovery of solid materials.Crystallization is practiced on all scales: from the isolation of the first milligrams of a newly synthesized substance in the research laboratory to isolating products on the mulit-million tonne scale in industry.The book describes the breadth of crystallization operations, from isolation from a reaction broth to purification and finally to tailoring product properties. In the first section of the book, the basic mechanisms - nucleation, growth, attrition and agglomeration are introduced.It ensures an understanding of supersaturation, the driving force of crystallization.Furthermore, the solubility of the substance and its dependences on process conditions and the various techniques of crystallization and their possibilities and limitations are discussed.Last but not least, the first part includes an intensive treatment of polymorphism .The second part builds on the basics, exploring how crystallization processes can be developed, either batch-wise or continuous, from solution or from the melt.A discussion of the purification during crystallization serves as a link between the two sections, where practical aspects and an insight using theoretical concepts are combined.Mixing and its influence on the crystallization as well as the mutual interference of down-stream processes with the crystallization are also treated.Finally, techniques to characterize the crop are discussed. The third part of the book is dedicated to accounts of actual developments and of carried-out crystallizations.Typical pitfalls and strategies to avoid these as well as the design of robust processes are presented.
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Fujiya Squishy Milky (Baked Pudding Flavor) 36gCharacteristics: Using seeding (crystallization) tec Characteristics: Using seeding (crystallization) t 1
We are selling other model in this category.Please see our listing page. Fujiya Squishy Milky (Baked Pudding Flavor) 36g Characteristics: Using seeding ( Condition : NEW Brand : Fujiya Model Number : 100000001008736530 Characteristics: Using seeding (crystallization) technology, this milky has a softer, harder-to-tooth quality than regular milky, and offers a new, squishy texture.
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Crystallization Processes in Fats and Lipid Systems
An exploration of new and emerging techniques, processes and applications in the behaviour, crystallization, and polymorphic transformations of fats and oils.It presents research and information on advanced analytical tools, computer modelling, molecular structures, mixing behaviour, and interactions with seeding materials and surfactants.The contributors spotlight developments in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, highlighting modern discoveries in polymorphic forms, self-assembled structures, and speciality fats and oils, emphasizing health, balanced nutrition, and functionality.
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Renewable Energy and Sustainability : Prospects in the Developing Economies
Renewable Electricity and Sustainability: Prospects in Developing Economies is the first book of its kind to be dedicated entirely to the needs of emerging economies.It provides readers with a comprehensive review of current renewable energy technologies, their status in emerging economies, and the potential for sustainable renewable electricity generation in those countries.A multidisciplinary approach is used to assess the needs and challenges of each region, which is supported by quantitative analyses of the current and future potential for renewable electricity generation.Real-world examples are also provided from the respective electricity sectors of each region. This resource is a unique reference for graduates and researchers on the social, technical and economic landscape of renewable energy in emerging economies and would also be useful to NGO’s and policymakers in developing countries or those working in sustainable development.
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What is vaccination and what is a crystallization seed in chemistry?
Vaccination is the process of administering a vaccine to stimulate the immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease, protecting the individual from that disease. This is typically done by introducing a weakened or inactive form of the disease-causing organism into the body, prompting the immune system to create antibodies to fight it off. In chemistry, a crystallization seed is a small crystal introduced into a supersaturated solution to initiate the formation of larger crystals. When a solution becomes supersaturated, meaning it contains more solute than it can hold, it becomes unstable and prone to crystallization. By adding a crystallization seed, the molecules in the solution have a template to align with, promoting the growth of larger, more uniform crystals.
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What is solar energy and how is it used in solar technology?
Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the sun that is harnessed using a range of technologies, such as solar panels, to generate electricity or heat water. Solar technology uses photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and even entire cities. Additionally, solar thermal technology uses the sun's heat to generate steam, which can then be used to drive turbines and produce electricity. Overall, solar energy is a clean and renewable source of power that is increasingly being used to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change.
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Which form of renewable energy is more effective: magnetic field or solar?
It is difficult to compare the effectiveness of magnetic field and solar energy as they are used for different purposes. Magnetic field energy is often used in the generation of electricity through devices like magnetic generators, while solar energy is harnessed through solar panels to produce electricity. Both forms of renewable energy have their own advantages and limitations, and their effectiveness depends on factors such as location, availability of resources, and technology. Ultimately, the choice between magnetic field and solar energy depends on the specific needs and conditions of the project or application.
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What is renewable energy?
Renewable energy is energy that is collected from resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. These sources of energy are considered sustainable because they are naturally replenished and do not deplete finite resources. Renewable energy is seen as a cleaner and more environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels, as it produces lower levels of greenhouse gas emissions and reduces our dependence on non-renewable resources.
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